kings, gods and clay tablets

The Hittite heartland

Inside the great bend of the Kızılırmak river lay the Hittite kingdom, rival of Egypt in the second millennium BC. The road starts at Gordion, city of King Midas, and ends among the merchant archives of Kanesh.

3 daysnights: 1 Ankara, 1 Boğazkale~430 kmas the crow flies6 places3 World Heritage3provinces
Sleep in AnkaraSleep in BoğazkaleSleep in Kayseri1Gordion1Ancyra2Hattusa2Yazılıkaya3Alacahöyük3Kültepe
Day 1

Gordion and Ankara

Midas and Augustus
  1. Gordion 2 hours

    Capital of Phrygia and city of King Midas, where Alexander the Great cut the Gordian knot.

  2. Ancyra (Augustus Temple) 1 hour

    Roman Ankara.

🚗 82 km between today’s places, as the crow flies. Sleep in Ankara.

Day 2

Hattusa and Yazılıkaya

the Hittite capital
  1. Hattusa (Hattuşa) half a day

    Capital of the Hittite empire in the second millennium BC, its walls running for kilometres over the hills, with the Lion Gate and the Sphinx Gate.

  2. Yazılıkaya 1 hour

    The Hittites’ open-air rock sanctuary just outside Hattusa: a procession of gods and goddesses carved into two limestone chambers, and King Tudhaliya IV held in the arm of his god.

🚗 about 150 km from the day before, 2 km between today’s places, as the crow flies. Sleep in Boğazkale.

Day 3

Alacahöyük and Kültepe

royal tombs and merchant letters
  1. Alacahöyük 1–2 hours

    A town older than Hattusa, entered through a Sphinx Gate.

  2. Kültepe (Kanesh) 1–2 hours

    Kanesh, where Assyrian merchants traded tin and textiles around 1900 BC and left tens of thousands of letters and contracts, the oldest written documents in Anatolia.

🚗 about 24 km from the day before, 174 km between today’s places, as the crow flies. End in Kayseri.

Distances are straight lines between places, so allow more on the road. Times on site are our estimates.